xiangsongmao(1880nian～1932nian1yue31ri)，zhongguoxinyaoyeqianqu。mingshicheng，biehaoweichuan，zhejiangningboyinxianren。youduxuetang，yushisisuidaogusudangxuetu。1900nianxuechenghoutoushenzhongguoxinyaozhiyaoye，qianhouzaishanghaizhongyingyaofang、hankouzhongyingyaofangfendian，hankoushanghuirenzhi。1911nianrenshanghaiwuzhouyaofangzongsilihou，jiangzhongguoxinyaoyefahuiguangda，cenglvcidaoriben、xioukaochajinxiu，yinjinzhiyaojinbuqianbeijishu。zhi1929nian，xiangdeqiyegaochuhaofangongmaoyifanchou，chengweishanghaishiyejuzizhiyi。kangrizhandoubengfahou，tajianliyiyongjunkangri，zuichukelianweiguojiuyi，nianjinwushiersui。

ningbobenguoyuxuexiaodewangluhaotongchuangbaogao

xiangsongmaoshizhangjiaoshiputongqueyoujudadepingsheng

　　“zhizaozhiyaozhongkeyan，guangyeguangcaiyizhongjia;kangdijiuyouxiaozhongcheng，aiguoxunshenzhongqiangu”，duanduande28gezi，xiejinleyigeaiguoshiyejiaputongquerexuedepingsheng。

　　zheishi1982niandeshichen，tianxiarendachangweihuifuweiyuanzhangxudehengweihuaixiangxiangsongmaoshizhangjiaoshiqushi50zhouniansuotideci。

　　xiangsongmao，ningboyinxianren，shaonianqijianjiajingzhongluo，14suijiudanshenquwanggusudangxuetu，yinweitaqinkenqinxue，shendelaobanzhongshi，manshihoujidanfulezhangfang。1900niandaoshanghaizhongyingyaofangrenguanzhang，erhouyouzaihankouzhongyingyaofangfendian、hankoushanghuidengrenzhi。1911niandanfuleshanghaiwuzhouyaofangdezongsili。

　　erhoudexiangsongmao，dabaiguoruojiapinzhiku，tongxinzhuanxinxiangyaofuxingminzugongmaoyi。

　　1922nian，tachijuzichuangbanshanghaiwuzhougubenzaoyaochang，dinglitichangwaihuo。yinweiwuzhouchangchuchandefanjianjialianwumei，guangshouhuafeizhejiedai，yinfawaishangchugeshiyingshangxiangmaoyangxingdeduhen。xiangmaoyangxingchudijiayulalongwuzhouchangquanshuchangchanhepaihaojuyouquan，shoudaoxiangsongmaoyikouxiejue。xiangmaoyangxingsuijitiaoqijiaqianzhan，jiangxiangmaofanjiandafubianjiatuixiao，wangtuyiciqiangzhanshichangfene，zuduanwuzhouchangfanjiancongerposhiwuzhouchangkaizhang。

　　xiangsongmaoyizhenfengjuedui，juerandiejiafamaiwuzhouchangfanjian，bingjiangbenshenyunyingqiyuqiyedelirunlaidinglibuzhuwuzhouchangdefanjianchan，bingqiejinyibujinbuchanwupinzhi，wuzhougubenzaozhifangsuanhanlianggao，shuifenshao，zaotijiangu，qugouliqiang，naijiunaiyong，qiejiuzangbusuobulie，yinerxiaoliangrizeng。weijihoubiancuobaileyingshangbachizaoyeshichangdeguiji，bingshiwuzhougubenzaochengweidangshizuifushengmingdezhixiaochanwu。

　　zaimaoyishang，xiangsongmaozhudongbawaihuozuodazuoqiang，zai“jiuyiba”shiqingbengfahou，ribenqinfanjunqinfanleshenyang，xiangsongmaogengshimanqiangnuhuo，jueranjueyichexiaozaiyingkoudewuzhoufendian，yishikangrijueji。

　　1932nian“yi·erba”songhuzhandoubengfa，shijiulujunfenlikangjiruqinrijun，shangwangjida。xiangsongmaojieguanchuchanjunyongyaopinshiming，qinshencuicuzhouyejiabanganzhi，gongjihuoxianjixu。

　　dangshichen，weiyubeisichuanlulaobazilukoudewuzhoudayaofangdierzhidian，jiejinzhanqu，you11weizhigongliushou。1yue28rihuanghun，yourijunjuncheshijingaidian，zaowoaiguozhishitouxi。diertianshangwu，rijunheyouyongbaoweigaidian，qiangxingturusouxun，famingyiyongjunlifuhekangrixuanyangpin，xingjiangliushouzhigongquanshubuqu。xiangsongmaowenxunhou，bugugongshimendequanzhi，jueranjueyiqinshenqianqujiuyuan，tashuo:: “11weigongshiweizaichaoxi，wobuqujiuyuan，ruoheduiquangongsidanren?tankongpasihaisuanshenmezongsili?”shuobadengcheerqu，xunmijiuyuanluzi。

　　danshixiangsongmaoquezaizhidianbeirikouxiezhi，xianyadaorijunjulebu，diertianbeizhuandaojiangwanrijunsilingbu。rikousilingguanqinshenjuwenxiangsongmao:“nigansizanglifu，didangzanmenma?sheididangzanmenjiushashei!”

　　xiangsongmaobeigongquxi，zizaidadao:“shabiansha，zhongguorenbuaizhongguoaishenme?nimenbenshenxiangxiang，ribenhezhongguotongwentongzhong，buhaohaoxiangxiegongcungongrongdefangshi，daobarongxingzhanjuwoguoguotu，bodouzanmendegongzhong。kannimenribenhuiyoujiduohaochengguo!”

　　xiangsongmaokangriguoduan，tahe11minghuojiquanshubeirikoushalu，jiuyishinianjin52sui。zheiyitianshi1yue31ri，erhouwuzhouchangdianquanbuyuangongweilejinianzheigexunnanri，zaidianhui、changhuishangjiake“131”ziyang，bingbashizhichudeyagaoyeyong“131”zuoweipaihao，yicimingkezheiweizizaibupo，guoduanaiguodezongsili。