wengwenhao(1889-1971)

　　ziyongni,zhejiangyinxianren。shenshiyushenshangjiating,qingmoliuxuebilishi,zhuangongdizhixue,huolixueboshixuewei,yu1912nianfanguo。shiminguoqijianwenmingxuezhe,zhongguohanqingshangdiyimingdizhixueboshi。duizhongguodizhixuejiaodao、kuangchankaitan、didongyantaodengduofangmianyoujingcaijinxian。

jinshanxiaoxuedeniuyihuitongchuangbaogao

zhongguodizhikexuediandingrenwengwenhaodegushi

　　1889nian6yue29ri，wengwenhaodanshengzaialayinxian，ta13suizhongxiucai，yihouliuxuebilishizhuangongdizhixue,23suichengweiwoguoqudedizhixueboshixueweidediyiren。wengwenhaozaiwaiyangdehukouchongzuanshi，danshitamujiguguojipinjiruo，beishoulieqiangqiru，yishitajueranfanguokaibandizhichaxunbaifangsuo,nuliyuzilizilidezhongguokuangchanzibenyantao。

　　shenweichaxunbaifangsuozhangchu，wengwenhaohegongshiyiyang，beishangliutiaobao，zhuangjinzaozihebiaoben，kaoyitoumaolvbashehuangyuan，caikuangshibulude，tamenzhimiaoshoujiaobingyong，danfurushan。wengwenhaogaozhigongshishuo: “yiqiegaodizhiderendouyaoxiakuangjingkanyikan。”

　　1920nian，gansuhaiyuanchanshengle8.5jitedadidong,wengwenhaowenxunhou，dangjiqianquchaxunbaifang，maozheyanbeifengxue，renzhejieyanhan，zuozheluocheyiqiqianxing，daodazaiqu，canjuerenhuandezaiqinggengjiqiqikexuejiashangshiganshideliangzhi。

　　wengwenhaoyiwanqiangdeyili,tuozhebingti,duizhishidichaxunbaifang,zhongjiushixianlewoguogudaidizhixuejiadiyicishidichaxunbaifangdadidongdechuangju。didongchaxunbaifangfanlaihou，wengwenhaoduididongdefayuantichujiguanchengyindexueshuo，binghuizhilezhongguodiyizhangzhijinkanlairengxiangchenggongdaodezhongguodidongsanbutu!

tichujiguanchengyinxueshuo

zhongguodidongsanbutu

　　kangzhanbengfahou，wengwenhaojiaodaohaizijiuwangtucun、jingzhongbaoguo,baerzituixiangkangrijiuguodediyixian,ciziwengxinhanzaiherikoudefendouzhongxuesashachang，weiguojiuyi，shinian27sui,xinhunjin7geyue。

　　cizijiuyihou,wengwenhaobaduirikoudeyuanchouheshizizhitong，shenshendimaizailexindi。zaiyeshenrenjingshi，tasaleixiexia《kuxinhankangzhansiwang》yishi，kejianqiaierzhishenru: zixiaoshenglaizhiqigao，yuanweiheshanyongzhengmao。shixiancunshenfangkoudi，xuechengfeijiliejuncao!

　　wengwenhaodecinvyanjuanpaoquexueye，yezhudongtoushenyukangrijiuwanghuodong。wengwenhaoxiexinjitaliangdianchangyi，yishi“xieqianxianbimo，quanrenaiguoduwuzuohanjian……”;ershi“shangbingyiyuanbanshishangbing，tamenzhentaikule，fushitamenshiyingdangde……”。congzhongkejianwengwenhaodejiaozizhidaoyiguoduhaochuweitiaojian，yiqiuzhenwuxuweizhunsheng。

　　zaixinzhongguojianlihou，wengwenhaoyouweixinzhongguodejianshelvzhijinze，tacengyu1966nian、1969nian、1970nianqianhousanliyiyan，cizhongwendingdeneirongbianshibatadequanshuceben、caichanhecunkuanshangjiaoguodu。1971nian1yue27ri，wengwenhaoyimingwuhu，jiarenzunxunshizhangjiaoshishengqianyiyanjiangtadequanshucebencaichanhecunkuanshangjiaoguodu。

　　wengwenhao“weiguguozilitongyiheqiangshengjinxianlepingshengdejingshen”，tadepingshengshi“aiguodepingsheng”，yongjiuzhidezanmenxianrenjinxiuhejinian。